Textile imports into India face some of the highest effective duty rates among industrial goods, with BCD ranging from 10% to 20% plus IGST at 5% or 12%. Add potential anti-dumping duties on yarn and fabric from specific countries, mandatory labeling requirements, and complex HS classification across fibers, yarns, fabrics, and made-ups — and textile importers need specialist CHA support.
Textile HS Classification — Key Chapters
| Chapter | Contents | BCD Range |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter 50 | Silk and silk waste | 20–30% |
| Chapter 51 | Wool and fine animal hair | 10–25% |
| Chapter 52 | Cotton (raw, yarn, fabric) | 10–20% |
| Chapter 54 | Man-made filaments (polyester, nylon) | 10–20% |
| Chapter 55 | Man-made staple fibres | 10–20% |
| Chapter 60 | Knitted or crocheted fabrics | 20% |
| Chapter 61 | Knitted clothing (T-shirts, sweaters) | 20% |
| Chapter 62 | Woven clothing (shirts, trousers) | 20% |
| Chapter 63 | Textile made-ups (towels, bags) | 10–20% |
Anti-Dumping Duties on Textiles
India has imposed anti-dumping duties on several textile categories from China, Pakistan, and other countries. Current active cases (verify on CBIC):
- Polyester yarn from China and Vietnam — additional anti-dumping duty
- Certain woven fabrics from China — subject to safeguard duties at various times
- Check CBIC anti-dumping notifications for current orders before each shipment
Mandatory Labeling for Textile Imports
Under the Textile (Consumer Protection) Regulations, 1988, all textile products for domestic sale must carry labels with:
- Generic name of each fiber present (percentage if blend)
- Country of origin
- Name and address of importer/packer
- Care instructions (CARE label standards)
Customs may verify label compliance during examination. Non-compliant goods may need relabeling in bonded warehouse before release.
Rules of Origin for Textiles — FTA Benefits
India has FTAs with ASEAN, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh (SAFTA), and others that reduce textile duty. But textile rules of origin are strict:
- ASEAN FTA: typically requires "double transformation" — yarn to fabric to garment all in ASEAN
- SAFTA: requires substantial transformation in the SAARC country
- Certificate of Origin is mandatory to claim preferential rate; customs examines CoO carefully for textiles
Free template download
Open HTML or Word in any editor. For PDF, use Print → Save as PDF in your browser. Import CSV into Excel or Google Sheets.
Prepare your import documentation
Use free templates, country guides, and step-by-step customs topics — no account required.