Aerospace imports in India — aircraft, engines, avionics, and spare parts — benefit from some of the most comprehensive duty exemptions in Indian customs, reflecting the government's recognition that domestic aerospace manufacturing cannot meet all demand. DGCA oversight and dual-use export controls add regulatory layers beyond standard customs.

Aircraft Import Duty Exemptions

CategoryBCDNotes
Commercial aircraft (passenger/cargo)0%CBIC Notification exemption for scheduled carriers
Aircraft engines0%Exempt under aviation notifications
Rotorcraft (helicopters)0%For registered airlines
Aircraft spare parts0%For scheduled airlines; DGCA registration required
Flight simulators0%For DGCA-approved training
Private/general aviation aircraft2.5%Non-scheduled; separate notification
Drones (commercial use)5–10%Requires DGCA UAOP; rules evolving rapidly

Dual-Use Export Controls

Aerospace imports from certain countries require verification that goods are not on the SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies) controlled list:

  • DGFT administers SCOMET; import of SCOMET-listed aerospace items needs authorization
  • Avionics with military applications may require end-user certificates
  • US-origin aerospace goods may require EAR (Export Administration Regulations) compliance

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Frequently asked questions

Commercial aircraft for scheduled airlines: BCD 0% under CBIC exemption notification. Private aircraft: 2.5% BCD. All IGST is 5% on aircraft.

Spare parts for scheduled airlines: 0% BCD under exemption notification. Non-airline users pay standard rates. Parts must be for DGCA-registered aircraft to claim the exemption.